855-940-4867
Greenbrook Logo

How Can TMS Therapy Help for Stroke Rehabilitation?

 

2021-02-15T22:58:40Z

Medically reviewed on by

Dr. Steven Harvey

Regional Medical Director Greater St. Louis

How Can TMS Therapy Help for Stroke Rehabilitation?

Stroke rehabilitation should focus not just on strengthening motor skills but also on strengthening mental health. Depression resulting from stroke is a common concern for patients, especially if they are struggling to regain the function they once had. TMS therapy for stroke-related depression can help people better recover from their stroke. 


What is Stroke?

A stroke is a serious event. When a stroke occurs, the blood flow to the brain is blocked, preventing the brain cells from getting the oxygen they need to function and stay alive. There are more than 795,000 stroke cases in the United States each year.

There are two main types of strokes:


  • Ischemic strokes are caused by blood vessel blockages. Blood clots or a narrowed blood vessel can cause ischemic stroke blockages.
  • Hemorrhagic strokes are the result of leaky or ruptured blood vessels.


Time is of the essence when treating strokes. Not only is it the fourth most common cause of death in America, but it’s also responsible for the most disabilities over the long term, compared to other diseases. The risk of disability and death increases the longer a stroke goes without treatment.

Strokes can cause several health problems: 

  • Impaired muscle movement and mobility
  • Difficulty speaking
  • Sensations of pain or numbness in the body
  • Cognitive issues (reasoning, memory, judgment)
  • Inability to perform daily tasks


Depression is another common consequence of stroke. Although depression is not as well-known as the physical impairments from a stroke, depression should also be addressed for fuller recovery. TMS therapy for stroke patients may be integrated in an overarching rehabilitation program.

Stroke and Depression

Post-stroke depression (PSD) is a serious concern. About one-third of stroke patients exhibit symptoms of depression, most often in the first year post-stroke. 


PSD may be triggered by brain injury resulting from stroke, or it can be a reaction to the physical impairments caused by the stroke. Losing the ability to communicate clearly or to take care of basic chores or self-care tasks can be demoralizing and difficult to come to terms with. If left untreated, PSD can interfere with stroke rehabilitation therapy and may increase the risk of mortality. Sometimes people experience serious depression even if the physical effects of the stroke were minor.


PSD symptoms are similar to the signs of major depressive disorder. Stroke patients may suffer from PSD if the following symptoms are present nearly every day for a period of at least two weeks:

  • Feeling deeply sad or hopeless
  • Experiencing a sense of guilt or worthlessness
  • Changing sleep or eating patterns
  • Lacking energy or feeling fatigued
  • Inability to speak or think clearly
  • Struggling with suicidal ideation

What Are Some Treatments for Depression Following a Stroke

It’s important to get treatment for PSD as soon as possible. PSD, like non-stroke-related depression, can be treated with antidepressants or talk therapy. (As an interesting side note, some research indicates that the class of antidepressants known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, or SSRIs, may help stroke patients recover some motor function even if they don’t have PSD.)


However, not everyone responds well to antidepressant medication, and talk therapy may not be enough on its own. If more help is needed to alleviate symptoms, transcranial magnetic stimulation for stroke-related depression may help. (It should be noted that TMS is cleared by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for treatment of major depressive disorder; TMS for stroke is not cleared at this time.) 

How TMS Works

With TMS treatment, magnetic pulses are transmitted to specific areas of the brain through an electromagnetic coil placed on the patient’s scalp. These pulses turn into gentle electrical currents that stimulate the brain, which can help ease depression symptoms. Treatment sessions typically take place each weekday for several weeks before tapering off in the last few weeks.

TMS for stroke rehabilitation has several benefits, including:


  • It’s non-invasive.
  • No sedative medication is involved.
  • Brain stimulation for stroke recovery patients doesn’t involve a lot of effort on their part. Patients relax and remain seated during treatment, which only lasts 18 to 40 minutes per session.
  • Side effects are minimal.
  • Because treatment is brief, TMS normally fits in well with whatever physical or occupational therapy a patient might also need.
  • TMS can be used on its own or in conjunction with a modality such as medication or cognitive behavioral therapy.


Contact us to learn more about TMS therapy for stroke patients or schedule your free consultation


Thanks for subscribing to our list!

Let's see if we might be a good fit

Take our 6 question quiz to see if TMS therapy could be right for you

Take the quiz

Share this post

We're Better Together

Subscribe for mental health, self-care, and TMS therapy updates for those affected by treatment-resistant depression or OCD.

Contact Us

By providing your email address, you are consenting to receive blog updates from Greenbrook TMS Inc. You may unsubscribe from these alerts at any time by following the “unsubscribe” link at the bottom of email alerts. At Greenbrook TMS Inc. we take the privacy and security of your personal information seriously. To learn more about how we protect your personal information, please refer to our Privacy Policy.

You might also like

28 Feb, 2023
You may feel isolated and alone when you have clinical depression, and depression also affects your relationships with family and friends. While the primary focus of your treatment is to improve your mental health, it’s also essential to understand your loved ones may experience their own issues as they try to support you. An understanding of how depression affects relationships can help everyone maintain healthy connections and navigate problems. Here are some of the ways depression may affect the people in your support network.
20 Jan, 2023
Our free mental health calendar for 2023 includes mental health awareness events, holidays, self-care activities, and a monthly 30 second mental health checkup!
19 Jan, 2023
We’ve all heard the common health-related misconceptions or myths-- chocolate causes acne, carrots will improve your night vision, and cracking your knuckles gives you arthritis. Subscribing to these particular myths is relatively harmless, but other health-related misconceptions can have far more serious consequences. This is the case for depression—the myths surrounding it can prevent people from getting the help they need. This is the case for depression—the myths surrounding it can prevent people from getting the help they need. Because untreated depression can have a serious physical and psychological impact, it’s imperative to have the right information in order to make the best decisions for yourself and for your health. Here are 5 common misconceptions about depression, and the facts behind them:
20 Dec, 2022
Starting any medical treatment for the first time can leave you with questions, especially if you’re looking forward to the benefits it may bring. It’s no different when you’re preparing for your nasal esketamine treatment. Your previous mental health treatments may have consisted solely of taking antidepressants at home or visiting a therapist’s office for cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), so nasal esketamine is probably a new treatment experience for you. If you're wondering what it's like to start nasal esketamine and get ready for your first session, keep reading. Getting Started with the Nasal Esketamine Treatment As with any new treatment, you’ll first talk to your primary care provider or psychiatrist about whether nasal esketamine is a good fit for you. Alternatively, you can schedule your esketamine nasal spray consultation with a treatment center (such as Greenbrook) that has certification by the FDA’s Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS). At Greenbrook's REMS-certified nasal esketamine treatment centers, our Greenbrook-affiliated psychiatrists and psychiatric nurse practitioners will review your medical history and also conduct our own assessment to help determine whether nasal esketamine treatment is right for you. Certain conditions, including blood vessel disease and a history of psychosis, may make treatment a risk for you. Make sure you discuss all previous and present conditions with your doctor or nasal esketamine provider before beginning treatment. If the medication is deemed a good fit, you’ll receive your prescription from the Greenbrook-affiliated provider. Your Greenbrook Care Team will put together a personalized care plan for the weeks and months to follow. Keep in mind that you will need to take a standard (oral) antidepressant along with your nasal esketamine treatment. There are two important regulations to note when it comes to preparing for treatment: Each treatment is followed by a mandatory two-hour observation period. This means you will need to plan to stay at the center for at least two hours following your self-administration of the esketamine nasal spray. You cannot drive during the rest of the day after treatment and must arrange for transportation. These regulations are mandatory. It may be helpful to sit down and plan out several weeks’ worth of transportation once you know your treatment schedule. In addition, if you’re wondering what to bring for the treatment, we recommend entertainment such as an audiobook or playlist of favorite songs and a pair of headphones. You may want them during the two-hour observation period. What to Expect During Nasal Esketamine Treatment On the day of treatment, you’ll need to stop eating any food two hours before your appointment and stop drinking all fluids 30 minutes before you come in. Your Greenbrook Care Team will confirm that you are prepared for the two-hour observation period and that you have a ride home. You’ll get the opportunity to practice using a “trainer sprayer” that mimics the real nasal esketamine sprayer but does not release any medication. The Care Team will encourage you to use the restroom and set up your preferred environment in your private treatment bay or room. Some patients like reduced lighting, for example, while others don’t request light adjustments. You’ll complete a depression scale before each treatment session. Your Greenbrook provider will confirm that the dose kit is yours, show you how to administer it, and then hand it to you. Each sprayer contained 28mg of Spravato esketamine nasal spray. Patients usually start with two sprayers (56mg) and soon increase to 84mg (three sprayers) per treatment. But, your dosage maybe vary. Should you be left with a metallic taste by the spray, the Care Team will offer suckers to help make the flavor dissipate. After your dose, you’ll be encouraged to lie back in your comfortable recliner. While most patients enjoy a quiet setting, Greenbrook is prepared to accommodate patients with a more animated reaction to the medication. You may feel sleepy, dizzy, mildly dissociated, and/or nauseated during treatment. Greenbrook's Care Team is readily available if you need assistance. How to Prepare for after your Nasal Esketamine Treatment  Most side effects begin to wane in the second hour of observation, but if you’re wondering, “Is it safe to drive immediately after nasal esketamine treatment?” the answer is a resounding no. In addition to the mandatory ride home, you will need to block off time to rest and let side effects fully dissipate. This extended rest period is especially important in the first weeks of treatment when you’ll have treatment twice a week. Do not drive or operate machinery of any kind until the day after treatment. Just take it easy, relax, and take care of yourself. If you’re unsure what activities you can do or should avoid during this time, talk to your Care Team for more information. While side effects tend to dissipate completely after a good night’s sleep, many nasal esketamine patients begin feeling relief from depression symptoms within hours of their treatment. Other Tips in Preparing for Your Nasal Esketamine Treatment At Greenbrook, we make every effort to schedule your treatment in the afternoons or whenever it is most convenient for you. We encourage you to see each treatment session as an opportunity to relax and take care of your mental health. If you have any questions or concerns, talk to your doctor or the Greenbrook Care Team. At Greenbrook, we’ll help you feel at ease when preparing for each treatment session. Schedule A Free Consultation To get started with nasal esketamine, schedule your free consultation today.
Share by: